水中酚的催化空气氧化研究

本文研究了水中酚在常压下的催化空气氧化过程。所采用的催化剂为以M_nO_2为主要成份的TGS—3型催化剂。苯酚氧化降解过程用高压液相色谱系统作了分析。同时,经过推导得到苯酚降解的动力学模型。     

对大学生不同血型行为差异性的研究

本文运用了“内田-克列别林的耐力测查表”、“内曼(Ney-mann)和科尔斯太特(Kohlstedt)的内、外向性格调查表”,对400余名大学生的血型类别进行了测量,此外还运用了A型血和B型血的凝集反应时的测定方法进行了研究。结果表明,不同血型的大学生其行为有明显差异性,给学校管理人员和学生职业选择问题提出了参考意见。     

离子束增强沉积制备Al、Al－Y薄膜改善304不锈钢抗氧化性能的研究

用离子束增强沉积的方法，在３０４不锈钢表面合成了Ａｌ及Ａｌ－Ｙ薄膜．通过在９５０℃、１０５０℃的恒温氧化和９５０℃的循环氧化实验发现，由于Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３保护膜的生成显著提高了３０４不锈钢的抗氧化性，而Ｙ的加入又明显地提高了Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３氧化膜的抗循环氧化能力．本文通过ＳＥＭ、ＡＥＳ、ＥＰＭＡ及Ｘ射线衍射相分析等手段，分析了氧化产物层的形貌和组成．并根据实验结果探讨了Ａｌ、Ｙ有益作用的机制．     

甲醇和抗坏血酸对蚕豆生长及丙二醛含量的影响

在土壤肥力及体积相同的花盆中培养蚕豆幼苗,分别用1.5%甲醇、10 mmol.L-1抗坏血酸(ASA)和自来水(CK)喷洒.19 d以后,测定叶片中丙二醛(MDA)的含量、测量对株高、茎粗、叶面积、腋芽的发生作用、比较不同处理的开花时间.结果表明:甲醇、ASA处理后的蚕豆植株比CK营养生长快;甲醇促进腋芽的发生及开花;ASA抑制腋芽的发生并延迟开花;各处理的MDA含量均明显低于CK.     

针剂头孢曲松钠对B-Z化学振荡反应的影响及其分析检测

研究了针剂头孢曲松钠对经典的B-Z化学振荡体系的扰动,结果表明头孢曲松钠的浓度与扰动后振荡周期的改变量存在一定的线性关系,其线性范围为6.15×10-7~5×10-3mol/L,最低检测限为6.25×10-8mol/L.探讨了针剂头孢曲松钠对化学振荡反应扰动的可能机理.     

Applications of Transition Metals in Organic Synthesis and Polymerization

1 Results Classic oxidants require rigorous control of the experimental conditions added with the problem of lack of selectivity. Catalysis by transition metals with environmentally safe oxidants provides synthetic routes to minimize pollution by giving environmental benign by-products. Fe (Ⅵ) is a powerful and a selective oxidant with Fe(Ⅲ) as a by-product, while hydrogen peroxide is clean with water as the only by-product. Separation of sodium or potassium ferrates requires tedious processes. Associat...     

Structural Changes of Water Molecules Upon the Reduction of Quinones in The Reaction Center from Rhodobactery Sphaeroides

1 Results The photosynthetic bacterial reaction center (RC) is a membrane protein complex.The RC is composed of three protein subunits and redox components such as bacteriochlorophylls, bacteriopheophytins,and quinones.The RC performs the photochemical electron transfer from the bacteriochlorophyll dimer through a series of electron donor and acceptor molecules to a secondary quinone,QB.QB accepts electrons from a primary quinone,QA,in two sequential electron transfer reactions.The second electron trans...     

对无机化学教材中引进锰的自由能——氧化态图的探讨

本文对无机化学教材中引进锰的自由能——氧化态图进行了讨论.这对无机化学的教材改革是十分有意义的.对氧化态图直观性的分析和绘制氧化态图的研究对教学更具影响.     

Biosynthesis of 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid: Steric course of the reaction at the C-4 position

Summary Under the action of the appropriate synthase from ripe tomatoes a 11 mixture of (3S, 4R)-[3,4-²H₂] and (3R, 4S)-[3,4-²H₂]-(2S)-adenosylmethionine is transformed into a 11 mixture of the two meso forms of [²H₂]-1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid, a result which proves the operation of an inversion mechanism and which is consistent with direct nucleophilic displacement of the leaving group in the substrate.